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Study · Francisco Tárrega

Tárrega — Prelude in D minor: guitar tab and practice guide

Level 4/5 in our learning path40 written barsPractice reference: 60 bpmSuggested work: 10–20 minutes per passage

Preludio número 1 in the Boije engraving, in D minor: a study in connected melody, sustained voices and artificial harmonics. Tune string 6 to D; leave the other five in standard tuning. Play the 40 bars without repeats. The app adds a practice tempo of 60 quarter notes per minute and an opening mf; the source says Moderato.

Skills to prepare

  • Connected melody and sustained voices
  • Position shifts and small barres
  • Artificial harmonics

Before learning the piece

  • App checkpoint: play five descending slurred pairs with an even tone and only one attack per pair. Practise this skill.
  • App checkpoint: hold a small barre through two melody notes, five times without tension. Practise this skill.
  • App checkpoint: bring out the melody above three softer notes, in five steady attempts. Practise this skill.

These checkpoints belong to our learning path. They do not set a deadline for your progress.

Tablature and fingerings

The six lines represent the strings, with high E at the top. Numbers show frets; 0 means an open string. The letters p, i, m and a indicate right-hand fingers.

Tárrega — Prelude in D minor: tab preview with strings, frets and fingerings
Preview of the first two bars. The complete version has 40 written bars.

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Your phrase-by-phrase plan

Work on a short passage. Aim for five clean attempts in a row, then connect two phrases. Bar numbers follow our transcription, including a separately numbered pickup where applicable.

Phrase 1 · bars 1–2

Keep both notes of each slur at the same volume.

Phrase 2 · bars 3–4

Let the melody finish while the bass line moves.

Phrase 3 · bars 5–6

Prepare the shift to the treble notes before leaving the small barre.

Phrase 4 · bars 7–8

Keep the melody prominent above the inner notes.

Phrase 5 · bars 9–10

Let the bass last through the melody in bars 9–10.

Phrase 6 · bars 11–12

Keep the pulse through the melody's position shifts.

Phrase 7 · bars 13–14

Play the slurs without a new right-hand attack.

Phrase 8 · bars 15–16

Keep the bass fingers in place as the melody descends.

Phrase 9 · bars 17–18

In bar 18, hold the high D on string 2 through the middle voice's descent.

Phrase 10 · bars 19–20

Prepare the leap to fret 13 before the last eighth note of bar 20.

Phrase 11 · bars 21–22

In bar 22, keep the slide on string 2 relaxed all the way to fret 3.

Phrase 12 · bars 23–24

Keep the bass slide as gentle as the melody.

Phrase 13 · bars 25–26

Let the bass notes finish during the melody's responses.

Phrase 14 · bars 27–28

Recover the same evenness in both slurred notes.

Phrase 15 · bars 29–30

Leave the bass fingers in place during the slurs.

Phrase 16 · bars 31–32

Balance the four notes in each chord.

Phrase 17 · bars 33–34

In bar 33, let both open D strings ring under the middle voice.

Phrase 18 · bars 35–36

Keep the sustained D audible while the bass line moves.

Phrase 19 · bars 37–38

Artificial harmonics: touch 12 frets above the stopped note and pluck with a.

Phrase 20 · bars 39–40

After the harmonics in bar 39, let both ordinary D notes in bar 40 finish before the rest.

Watch and listen

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Performance · Guitar Salon International

A performance of this piece: listen to the continuous melody and changes of tone colour.

English commentary. Link and metadata checked for our selection.

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Lesson · This is Classical Guitar

Before bars 37–39, review artificial harmonics; this general lesson does not teach this prelude.

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Sources and transcription choices

The notes follow the credited sources. Fingerings, phrase divisions and practice tempos are editorial learning choices. How our transcriptions work.

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